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Gendered behavior and testosterone levels

A study reports a link between gendered behavior and testosterone levels, according to a study. Testosterone is a hormone known to contribute to maleness and male-typical characteristics, but a...

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Hurricane control with stratospheric aerosols

Injecting sulfate aerosols into the stratosphere to offset projected increases in Atlantic hurricanes would require quantities of aerosols roughly equal to a massive volcanic eruption every two years,...

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Declining lion populations in Africa

Researchers report declines in lion populations throughout Africa. Regional-scale changes in lion populations over time are difficult to estimate, largely due to lack of reliable data from many...

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Signaling mechanisms in social interactions

The hormone oxytocin, which has been associated with interpersonal bonding, may enhance the pleasure caused by social interactions by stimulating production of a marijuana-like neurotransmitter in the...

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Megafauna and ecosystem function

Large mammals have played a significant role in shaping the environment but are vulnerable to environmental change and human pressures that can lead to extinction, and efforts to re-introduce...

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Networks of research funding success

A study finds that strong collaborative academic networks can lead to research funding success and increased diversity and quality of research.

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Also of interest from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Researchers report an explanation of why variables significantly associated with a particular outcome are not always accurate at predicting that outcome, and introduce a test statistic, the I-score,...

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A detailed picture of the spatial structure of 520-million-year-ago ocean...

Ocean chemistry significantly shaped the life evolution and bio-elemental cycles on the Earth. However, the detailed spatial structure of early-Earth-ocean chemistry remains unclear. In lights of...

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How to calculate the lightning developed in cloud accurately?

A three-dimensional (3-D) lightning radiation source locating system (LLR for short), based on the TOA technique can obtain both the location of lightning radiation sources in distant thunderstorms...

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A highly efficient and tumor vascular-targeting therapeutic technique

It has long been a dream to achieve tumor targeting therapy that can efficiently reduce the toxicity and severe side effects of conventional antitumor chemotherapeutic agents. Taking advantage of the...

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UC3M researches simulator of human behavior

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid is investigating how to build a system that recreates human behavior. This technology could be applied to anticipate behavior in socioeconomic crises, create more...

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Patient medical records pinpoint three subgroups of Type 2 Diabetes

Using a precision medicine approach to comb through clinical data from the electronic medical records and genomic data of 11,000 diabetes patients, researchers pin down three distinct subgroups of...

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Capacitor breakthrough

In contrast to batteries, which offer high storage capacity but slow delivery of energy, capacitors provide fast delivery but poor storage capacity. A great deal of effort has been devoted to...

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New England cod collapse linked to warming waters

: Rapid warming in the Gulf of Maine helps explain why New England's cod stocks are on the verge of collapse despite cuts to fishery activity, reports a new study.

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An enhanced lithium air battery

Using a unique combination of materials, scientists have overcome many of the current barriers to developing lithium-air batteries.

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Fossil could redefine evolutionary split between monkeys and apes

It is currently believed that great apes, including humans, diverged from small-bodied apes roughly 17 million years ago, but analysis of a younger fossil that has features of both groups may reshape...

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What's done in the lab applies in the field, econ study shows

: Lab-based estimates of how worker productivity rubs off on peers are very similar to results from the field, a new report shows.

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Second harmonic generation in a high-Q lithium niobate microresonator...

Second harmonic generation (SHG) in on-chip high-quality (high-Q) factor (>106) lithium niobate (LiNbO3, LN) microresonators fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining was demonstrated....

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Immunity from H1N1 flu vaccine wears off in two years

It is generally believed that individuals who get the H1N1 flu vaccine lose their immunity to the H1N1 flu virus in about 10 years, but according to an analysis led by The Hong Kong Polytechnic...

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3-D laser printing of whispering-gallery-mode microcavities

Whispering gallery mode (WGM) microcavities have exhibited their significance in application to a variety of research fields such as quantum information. Recently, a review published in SCIENCE CHINA...

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