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Five papers provide new data from flyby of Pluto

Pluto’s surface exhibits a wide variety of landscapes, results from five new studies in this special issue on the New Horizons mission report. The dwarf planet has more differences than similarities...

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PolyU develops integrated iWheelchair system

With a tablet computer as the centralized operation platform, the system integrates a variety of functions such as environment control, as well as safety, health and hygiene monitoring with automated...

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Logging bans are working to boost China’s forest regrowth

Logging bans and monitoring activities established to prevent illegal harvesting of timber in China increased forest recovery during the first decade of the 21st century, researchers report in a new...

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Actinide-embedded gold superatom models

We have designed a superatomic series of [An@Au14]n (where n = −1, 0, and +1 for An = Ac, Th, and Pa, respectively) clusters, these clusters all have the closed-shell electronic configuration with 18...

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Use of mindfulness-based stress reduction results in greater improvement of...

Among adults with chronic low back pain, both mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy resulted in greater improvement in back pain and functional limitations when compared...

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Antibiotic exposure in infancy not associated with weight gain in childhood

Exposure to antibiotics within the first 6 months of life compared with no exposure among nearly 40,000 children was not associated with a significant difference in weight gain through age 7,...

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Drug combination reduces polyps for patients with inherited disorder and high...

In a study appearing in the March 22/29 issue of JAMA, Deborah W. Neklason, Ph.D., of the Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, and colleagues randomly assigned 92 patients...

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Cultural influence on Japanese hunter-gatherer pottery use

A study explores cultural and climatic influences on the use and expansion of hunter-gatherer pottery in Japan.

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Invasive mammals and biodiversity

A study suggests that invasive mammal eradication on islands might help protect threatened species.

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Use of metallic ink in Herculaneum scrolls

Analysis of Herculaneum scroll fragments reveals the use of metallic ink in Greco-Roman literary inscription centuries earlier than previously thought, according to a study.

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Spiny water flea and ecosystem services

A study suggests that an invasive species in Wisconsin's Lake Mendota has reduced water clarity by approximately 1 meter, a loss tantamount to roughly $140 million in so-called 'ecosystem services.'

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Plant-based diets and climate change

A study quantifies the benefits to human health and climate change of a worldwide increase in the consumption of plant-based foods. Feeding the planet's population accounts for more than one-quarter...

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Why anxiety peaks in adolescence

A common gene variant that affects endocannabinoid signaling alters the development of brain circuitry, possibly contributing to the emergence of anxiety-related behavior during adolescence, a study...

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Predicting human epidemic viruses

The identification of biological factors that predict which viruses are most likely to spread among humans could help prevent and contain outbreaks, a study finds.

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Also of interest from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

According to a study, analysis of more than 2,500 human genome sequences from the 1000 Genomes Project and Human Genome Diversity Project databases revealed 19 previously unidentified endogenous...

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Organic–inorganic bismuth (III)-based material

Non-toxic, stable and solution-processable Bi(III)-based organic-inorganic hybrid material provides a novel strategy in addressing with the toxicity of Pb-based perovskites and the air-instability of...

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Nanotechnology for label-free colorimetric detection of c-myc mRNA oncogene

Detection of cancer specific oncogene is crucial to cancer early diagnosis and precision medicine. A China-U.S. collaborative research team developed a peptide nucleic acid/silver nanoparticles based...

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The dendritic platinum-copper bimetallic nanoassemblies with tunable...

This work takes advantage of the unique coordination and self-assembly properties of arginine for fabricating dendritic PtCu bimetallic nanoassemblies with tunable chemical composition and structure....

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Pressure balance and imbalance in the optic nerve chamber

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy that damages the retina or optic nerve may be a pathological response to altered physiological pressure gradients created by both intraocular pressure (IOP) and...

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Prooxidants may fix metabolic defect in arthritis-driving T cells

Researchers have uncovered a metabolic defect that spurs T cells to go rogue in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

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