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Fungi can be used to control filth fly adults and reduce egg laying

Stable flies and house flies are a concern in livestock and poultry farming because they can transmit harmful pathogens, and animals can harm themselves while trying to avoid bites from the flies.

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Silk nanofibers as high efficient and lightweight air filter

High efficient and lightweight nanofiber air filter derived from silkworm silk is developed, which shows superior filtration performance for both of PM2.5 and submicron particles. Based on these...

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Radiation-guided nanoparticles zero in on metastatic cancer

Zap a tumor with radiation to trigger expression of a molecule, then attack that molecule with a drug-loaded nanoparticle.

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Genetic risk for common kidney disease uncovered

In a new study of about 3,000 individuals, researchers have uncovered genetic variations that raise the risk of developing a common kidney disease.

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The start of 'healing' for the antarctic ozone hole?

After persisting for decades, the hole in the ozone over the Antarctic has begun to 'heal,' exhibiting an ozone increase, a new study reports.

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For frigatebirds, staying aloft for months is a breeze

Frigatebirds, which can stay aloft for months at a time, capitalize on atmospheric conditions in order to spend very little energy while flying over hundreds of miles a day, a new study shows.

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A bewildering form of dune on mars

Researchers have discovered a type of dune on Mars intermediate in size between tiny ripples and wavier dunes, and unlike anything seen on Earth.

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Engineering the immune system to correct its own flaws

Researchers have been able to engineer T cells to specifically target and kill a malfunctioning component of the immune system that results in autoimmune disease, while sparing the healthy immune...

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Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide increasingly being legalized,...

Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the United States, Canada, and Europe are increasingly being legalized, but they remain relatively rare, and primarily involve patients with cancer,...

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No association found between contrast agents used for MRIs and nervous system...

In a study appearing in the July 5 issue of JAMA, Blayne Welk, M.D., M.Sc., of Western University, London, Canada, and colleagues conducted a study to assess the association between gadolinium...

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Drug helps control involuntary, sudden movements of Huntington disease

In a study appearing in the July 5 issue of JAMA, Samuel Frank, M.D., of Harvard Medical School, Boston, and the Huntington Study Group, and colleagues evaluated the efficacy and safety of the drug...

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Reconstructing past nuclear tests

Researchers demonstrate a proof-of-principle method to reconstruct past nuclear tests.

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Nanoparticle-based vaccine platform

Researchers report a nanoparticle-based vaccine platform that can confer immunity against various pathogens.

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Voyaging in prehistoric Polynesia

Chemical 'fingerprints' tie prehistoric woodworking tools in the Southern Cook Islands to basalt extracted from quarries thousands of kilometers across the Pacific Ocean, according to a study.

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Estimating causal relationships from Big Data

A series of articles in the Sackler Colloquium on Drawing Causal Inference from Big Data explores an array of aspects pertaining to large databases of information about a variety of subjects.

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Also of interest from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Researchers report an equation that estimates the frequency of 'origin-of-life' events on a planet based on the amount of life-sustaining chemical building blocks available on the planet, and suggest...

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Radiocarbon dating suggests joint cartilage can’t renew

Using radiocarbon dating as a forensic tool, researchers have found that human cartilage rarely renews in adulthood, suggesting that joint diseases may be harder to treat than previously thought.

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New ferromagnetic superconductors AEuFe4As4 (A = Rb, Cs)

The search for ferromagnetic superconductors (FMSC), in which ferromagnetism coexists with superconductivity below their transition temperatures TFM and TSC (TFM < TSC), can trace back to before...

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The debut of a robotic stingray, powered by light-activated rat cells

Researchers have created a robotic mimic of a stingray that’s powered and guided by light-sensitive rat heart cells. Batoid fish, which include stingrays, are distinguished by their flat bodies and...

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Evolution of the tail: from water to land

As early vertebrates emerged from the water, their tails may have played a crucial role in helping them move across land, a new study reports.

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