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Dynamic culture of a thermosensitive collagen hydrogel improves...

Dynamic culture of a thermosensitive collagen hydrogel improves the construction of tissue-engineered peripheral nerve.

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HSP72 confers protection in retinal ganglion cells and lateral geniculate...

HSP72 confers protection in retinal ganglion cells and lateral geniculate nucleus neurons

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Cholecystokinin octapeptide antagonizes apoptosis in retinal pigment...

Cholecystokinin octapeptide antagonizes apoptosis in retinal pigment epithelial cells

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Ultrasound imaging of chitosan nerve conduits that bridge sciatic nerve...

Ultrasound imaging of chitosan nerve conduits that bridge sciatic nerve defects in rats

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An inside-out vein graft filled with PRP for repair of a short sciatic nerve...

An inside-out vein graft filled with PRP for repair of a short sciatic nerve defect

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Convergent evolution in African pygmy phenotypes

A genomic study of populations with pygmy phenotypes finds evidence of convergent evolution leading to small body size in rainforest hunter-gatherers, suggesting selection for the pygmy phenotype.

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Quantifying poaching’s contribution to elephant declines

Poaching across Africa has driven an average annual decline in African elephants of 2% across the continent since 2010, according to a study. The covert nature of illegal elephant killings has...

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Climate change effects on dryland streams

Changing precipitation and temperature regimes may alter the hydrology of dryland streams, affecting endemic fish populations, according to a study. Precipitation-dependent dryland streams, with...

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Vaccine efficacy against variant polio strains

Common polio vaccines may be ineffective against the variant polio strain that caused a 2010 outbreak in the Republic of the Congo (ROC), according to a study. As the global effort to eradicate...

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Tree encroachment on rangelands and livestock production

According to a study, livestock production may decrease in regions where trees encroach onto rangelands. Rangelands cover approximately half of the Earth’s land surface and support most of the world’s...

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Ocean surface dispersal patterns

A study quantifies the ocean circulation patterns that may disperse contaminants or pollutants during mishaps such as the Deepwater Horizon spill, specifically on a scale of circulation that cannot be...

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Cephalopod-inspired camouflage

A study finds that a temperature-sensitive dye coupled with a distributed array of photosensors on a thin flexible electronic substrate can yield systems capable of automatically adapting to match the...

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Also of interest from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

A study finds that Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria introduced into swine tracheas triggers the development of an airway surface liquid to trap and kill the bacteria, potentially explaining why people...

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AMPK and inflammatory mediators are involved in postoperative cognitive...

AMPK and inflammatory mediators are involved in postoperative cognitive dysfunction.

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TAG-1 induces apoptosisrelated gene expression without triggering glioma...

TAG-1 induces apoptosisrelated gene expression without triggering glioma apoptosis.

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Intervention helps smokers quit following hospital stay

Among hospitalized adult smokers who wanted to quit, a postdischarge intervention that included automated telephone calls and free medication resulted in higher sustained smoking cessation rates at...

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Findings suggest over-reliance on pulse oximetry for determining whether...

Among infants presenting to a pediatric emergency department with mild to moderate bronchiolitis, those with an artificially elevated oxygen saturation reading were less likely to be hospitalized or...

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Metabonomics study on luteolin intervention of breast cancer MCF-7 cells

The metabolic profiles of control and MCF-7 cells treated with luteolin were analyzed separately using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to study the mechanism of the luteolin treatment on...

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Rapid detection of porcine circovirus 2 based on double molecular beacons

A double-molecular beacons (DMB) based assay was developed for porcine circovirus 2(PCV2) detection. Two single-stranded DNA molecular beacons which could specifically hybridize with PCV2 genome DNA...

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Analysis of semi-volatile compounds on atmospheric particulate matters

A thermal desorption (TD) device was developed and coupled to gas chromatography (GC) or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of semi-volatile...

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